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The Pheu Thai Party is a major political party in Thailand, known for its populist policies and its strong base of support among the country's rural and urban working-class populations. It was founded in 2008 as a successor to the Thai Rak Thai Party,…   which was dissolved by a constitutional tribunal. The roots of Pheu Thai are deeply intertwined with the political career of Thaksin Shinawatra, a billionaire businessman who became Prime Minister in 2001. Thaksin's tenure and the policies of his party marked a significant shift in Thai politics, focusing on populist measures aimed at reducing poverty and improving the livelihoods of the rural poor, such as healthcare reforms and microcredit schemes.<br /><br />The Pheu Thai Party has continued in this vein, advocating for policies that are designed to directly benefit the lower socioeconomic segments of Thai society. Its platform typically includes promises of economic reforms, improvements in healthcare and education, and infrastructure development, all aimed at fostering social and economic growth from the bottom up. The party's values reflect a commitment to social justice, economic equality, and a desire to reduce the disparities between urban and rural areas.<br /><br />However, the Pheu Thai Party's tenure in Thai politics has been marked by controversy and conflict. Its association with Thaksin Shinawatra, who was ousted in a military coup in 2006 and has lived in self-imposed exile to avoid a corruption conviction he claims is politically motivated, has made it a target for political opponents. The party and its affiliates have faced legal challenges, coups, and government dissolutions, reflecting the deep divisions within Thai society and the contentious nature of its politics.<br /><br />Despite these challenges, the Pheu Thai Party remains a powerful force in Thai politics, with a significant and loyal base of support. Its ability to mobilize large numbers of voters and its focus on populist policies have made it a key player in the ongoing struggle for power and influence in Thailand. The party's values and policies continue to resonate with many Thais, particularly those who feel marginalized or left behind by the country's rapid economic development and the traditional power structures that dominate Thai society.קרא עוד